Lessons learned will form a firm foundation for the paper. Role of media in peacebuilding global peace foundation. Pdf mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict. For the purposes of this paper, we focus on two aspects of prior research. Lack of information can, at any stage of a conflict, make people desperate, restless and easy to manipulate. This way, perceptions can be changed by access to media. Introduction to peacebuilding overview the introduction to peacebuilding section aims to provide a concise overview of international peacebuilding, with a particular emphasis on the history of the notion, its core components and the main debates surrounding it. Uncovering opportunities that can facilitate cooperation a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at george mason university by rawhi afaghani master of arts charles university, 1998 bachelor of arts charles university, 1995. Drawing upon grounded theory, this thesis presents the findings of fieldwork conducted in nepal from december 2010 to january 2011. Media, conflict prevention and peacebuilding united states.
Why and when to use the media for conflict prevention and. Do no harm, conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding. Media and peace building in the era of globalisation. Mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict. We will engage in deeprooted analysis of the positive and negative impact of technology on society, with a focus on investigating how social media is used by violent extremists and understanding digital peacebuilding approaches to addressing violent extremism. Mass media, violence, and peacebuilding 3 this does not mean that participants do not read papers, watch tv, or listen to the radio 70% of participants mentioned those themes at least once. The aim of this policy brief is to discuss the relationship of peacebuilding and state building on the basis of oecddac documents that represent the latest available consensus among development agencies. Conflict and the role of the media 5 part one part one conflict, the modern world and the media conflict is one of the defining features of the modern world.
In this age of instant digital communication, is there a role for proactive deployment of radio, television and the internet. The fgds were held with a range of participant groups journalists. This may only mean that participants do not trust what they read, watch, or listen to in the media. Communication for peacebuilding programs that make strategic use of the mass media seek a wide audience reach, even when programs are targeted to specific groups such as children, youth, women, religious leaders or policymakers. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Media and peacebuilding concepts, actors and challenges.
Uncovering opportunities that can facilitate cooperation a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at george mason university by rawhi afaghani master of arts charles university, 1998 bachelor of. This is followed by section three which analyzes the news headlines from the established cyprus media as evidence of the role that news media play in interethnic relations, conflict, and peacebuilding. Pdf media and peacebuilding in myanmar stephen gray. However, the media can have an impact on peacebuilding. Peace building initiative public information, media. It also provides access to key resources, including academic and policy journals as well as information on universities, research centers, and networks around the world including in the global south that. Media and peacebuilding concepts, actors and challenges gsdrc. Mphil student at swansea university, department of politics and culture studies, media and communications.
The medias role in peacebuilding imedia associates. The role of the media in peace building, conflict management, and. Youth have creative ideas of how to overcome the challenges of lockdown, are skilled with technology and social media, and can strengthen the online capacity of the population. Presented at our media 3 conference, barranquilla, colombia abstract how can the power of the mass media be used to help resolve rather than inflame conflicts. In analyzing the media s role in peace operations, this paper will differentiate between peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and will examine existing theory and the need for new theory.
Media is increasingly being used as a tool for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Its origins are in a paper, authored by robin hay, and in the reports of three roundtable dialogues that impacs hosted between 1998 and 2001 with media and peacebuilding practitioners from around the world. Peace building initiative introduction to peacebuilding. However, this simple relationship must not be taken for granted and should be critically examined in order to most effectively use the media for conflict prevention and peacebuilding.
Free and independent media can also foster democracy. Media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention assisting the media in promoting. Pdf social media and peacebuilding palgrave encyclopedia. Integrated development and peacebuilding programming.
Moreover, susanne frueh, the chief of external relations at the peacebuilding support office of the united nations, introduced the idea of establishing a fund for quickly allocating resources to the production of emergency information against any type of hate media. In contexts of peacebuilding, however, both national and public servicestyle media may be of critical importance to the concurrent statebuilding and nationbuilding exercises. In analyzing the medias role in peace operations, this paper will differentiate between peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and will examine existing theory and. Peacebuilding as the link between security and development. Concepts of peacebuilding and state building how compatible.
How can the media be successfully used for peacebuilding. The media and peacebuilding operational framework project is the result of a longerterm policy project that began at impacs in 1998. Iep, 2016b, has demonstrated the importance of the relation of the mass media and peacebuilding. Their perceptions and conceptions regarding organized. How has the media been successfully used to promote peace in kenya what are the effects of the media on peacebuilding. Information is power and insight can impact on public discourse. Mainstream media, social media and peacebuilding in nigeria. This assessment of the evolving conflict and media landscape in the country.
Conflict resolution and peace building the case of sierra leone unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the degree of master in contemporary diplomacy february 2009. Connecting the dots1 forging peace, a muchquoted study on media interventions in peacemaking processes, identified a dearth of attention to the role played by media and journalists in conflict transformation thompson price 2002, 3. Media have played a destructive role in many conflicts. Media and peace building in the era of globalisation by. Pdf forging peace, a muchquoted study on media interventions in peacemaking processes, identi ed a dearth of attention to the role played by media. Globalisation is changing the nature of journalism furthering the development of new forms of journalism such as citizen journalism the medias efforts of peace and harmony can also be seen to benefit from globalisation and new media technology. Freedom of expression is the core of a healthy media, a fundamental human right, and vital for a democratic structure. Maximum media impact on conflict prevention and peacebuilding will occur when all five of the following strategies are employed. The role of social media and usergenerated content in. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone. Pdf media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention.
Pdf media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention free. The internet has also provided a range of media that has been increasingly used in peacebuilding contexts, improving dissemination of information and enhancing capacity for networking and knowledge exchange. This understanding is embedded within dfids peacebuilding and state building framework1 and the new deal on fragile. Mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict transformation 1 introduction. Mass media, combined with interactive new media tools such as mobile technology and webbased platforms. The role of the media in peace building, conflict management. Peacebuilding requires values, goals, commitment to human rights and needs. The potential of the media in conflict and postconflict situations remains a net positive, and has been sadly underutilized to this point in time. This article sets out search for common grounds approach to measuring the results of our tv work. The section presents a wide array of perspectives and the evolution of thinking and practice that are shaping the course of peacebuilding. Conflict analysis is critical for ensuring the relevance of integrated programming to peacebuilding.
Aug 28, 2010 freedom of expression is the core of a healthy media, a fundamental human right, and vital for a democratic structure. United religions initiative interfaith peacebuilding guide, october 2004. Our priority is to produce highquality media outlets. The mass media have extended their reach in what is termed era of globalisation, marked by the end of the cold war and collapse. Conflict resolution and peace building the case of sierra leone unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the. Lisa schnellingers expertise is in media development, supporting and training emerging local journalists. Peacebuilding, crisis prevention and conflict management. Mapping the edges by sheldon himelfarb and megan chabalowski synopsis there is growing recognition among policymakers and conflict management experts that the media should be a building block of any comprehensive peacebuilding strategy. What journalists and peacebuilding practitioners need to know about it 140 the role of media in peacebuilding. Since the end of the cold war there have been countless conflicts that have involved the deaths of millions of people and the suffering and displacement of millions more. What are the activities of the media in peacebuilding. Klot, ssrc women and peacebuilding 2 the multilateral system. Local peacebuilders still struggle to mobilize necessary resources, respond to the changed environment, and sustain their operations.
Peacebuilding is founded on an ethic of interdependence, partnership, and limiting violence. However, measuring the results of this work is challenging and fraught with methodological and practical difficulties. In the context of peace processes there is a systematic absence of gender. In the case of peacebuilding, the appropriate reference document is the dac. Twentyyearsofpeacebuildingmediainconflictoctober20. The vast majority of the peacebuilding literature blatantly omits the role of the media call and wyeth, 2008.
In order to help realize this potential, the united states institute of peace brought together a wide array of media and afghanistan experts on february 23, 2010. At the time of finalizing this entry, the new york times published an article where countries are tinderboxes and facebook is a match on how facebook has become a platform that facilitates sectarian violence in sri lanka, fueled by a newsfeed of. The nepal case study serves to explore how local media may interact with an evolving peace process, and what support the international community may be able to offer. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone settings this is a background paper for the undp oslo governance centre media and conflict prevention research and policy roundtable, 2nd november 2017. Objectives the objectives of the media and peacebuilding institute advance, not only the mission and vision of sfs, but the larger media community within somalia. Pdf mainstream media, social media and peacebuilding in.
We look forward to hearing from you with any questions, suggestions, or requests for our workshop. If a journalist is doing well, they are helping to make peace, said lisa schnellinger, moderator of role of the media in peacebuilding during the global peace convention 2012 in atlanta, georgia. New media freedoms in myanmar present an opportunity to encourage the development of local media that can help resolve ethnic, intercommunal, and statecitizen conflicts. Somali media community, and promoting a positive national identity. It will offer suggestions for the future of peacebuilding media relations. What measures has the government, stakeholders and media houses put in place towards peacebuilding. Measuring the impact of the moving image cgcs media wire. Therefore, this report summarizes the basic concepts of media and peacebuilding.
Globalisation is changing the nature of journalism furthering the development of new forms of journalism such as citizen journalism the medias efforts of peace and harmony can also be seen to. Sep 14, 2011 the vast majority of the peacebuilding literature blatantly omits the role of the media call and wyeth, 2008. This website is a media literacy resource, offering successful examples on how media can be used for a sustainable, positive peace. This report from swisspeace summarises concepts of media and peacebuilding and looks at trends and challenges. Media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention documentation 2008. The article points out that because of the multilevel impact of the media content analysis is a viable tool for researching the role that the media play in influencing global affairs at multilevels.
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